Overview
Constipation is a common digestive problem characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools. Though temporary, chronic constipation can be uncomfortable and lead to serious complications.
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Constipation |
What is Constipation
Constipation can be defined as having fewer than three bowel movements a week. Stools are often hard, dry, and difficult to pass. Some people may also experience discomfort, or a feeling that the bowels haven’t completely emptied.
Common Causes of Constipation
1. Low Fiber Diet: Diets lacking in fiber, which is found in fruits & vegetables can lead to constipation. Fiber adds bulk to stools and helps them pass more easily through the digestive tract.
2. Dehydration: Not drinking enough water can cause stools to become hard and dry, making them more difficult to pass. Staying hydrated keeps stools soft and easier to pass.
3. Lack of Physical Activity: A sedentary lifestyle can slow down the digestive system, leading to constipation. Regular exercise helps stimulate intestinal activity and promotes regular bowel movements.
4. Ignoring the Urge to Go: Delaying a bowel movement can cause the stool to become harder and more difficult to pass.
Prevention and Relief Strategies
1. Increase Fiber Intake: Incorporate more high-fiber foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes into your diet. Aim for at least 25-30 grams of fiber daily. e.g Add a serving of berries to your breakfast, choose whole-grain bread, and snack on raw veggies or nuts.
2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day—about 8-10 glasses is recommended. Limit caffeinated and alcoholic beverages, as they can contribute to dehydration.
3. Exercise Regularly: Engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week. Activities like walking, jogging, swimming, or yoga can help stimulate bowel movements.