Overview
Necrotizing fasciitis is a deadly bacterial infection that destroys tissue and fascia in the body leading to severe, disability and death in complicated cases.
This blog post will provide detailed information on the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies to help you stay informed.
What is Necrotizing Fasciitis
Necrotizing fasciitis is also known as flesh-eating disease, it's a bacterial infection that affects the tissue under your skin called fascia. It’s usually treated with antibiotics and sometimes surgery to remove dead and damaged tissue. The word “necrotizing” refers to something that causes the death of something else The word “fasciitis” refers to inflammation of the fascia which is a subcutaneous tissue under the skin that surrounds the muscles and nerves and also holds everything, including fat and blood vessels, in the correct position..
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A flesh-eating disease |
How do you get necrotising fasciitis?
Necrotising fasciitis can affect individuals of all age groups and regardless the healthstatus of the individuals, with almost half of all known cases of necrotising fasciitis occurring mostly among young adults and healthy individuals. It is commonly cause by Bacterial infections (Group A Streptococcus, MRSA).
An opening in the skin that allows bacteria to enter into the body. This may occur following minor injury (eg, small cut, injection), or a large wound due to surgery (eg, laparoscopy, sclerotherapy, endoscopic gastrostomy, thoracostomy, Caesarean section, hysterectomy) or trauma. Sometimes no point of entry can be found. Other causes Necrotizing Fasciitis are as follows,:
- Trauma or injury
- infected Surgery
- Weakened immune system
Symptoms
The symptoms include;
- Severe pain
- Swelling
- Redness
- Warmth
- Fever
- Chills
- Skin discoloration
- Ulcers or blisters
- Fatigue
Diagnosis
- Physical examination
- Imaging tests (X-rays, CT scans, MRI)
- Laboratory tests (blood cultures, biopsies)
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Streptococcus pyogenes on NA. |
Treatment
- Emergency surgery (debridement)
- Antibiotics
- Wound care
- Pain management
- Supportive care (fluids, oxygen)
Prevention
- Practice good hygiene
- Manage chronic conditions
- Avoid smoking
- Exercise regularly
- Seek medical attention promptly
Complications of necrotizing fasciitis
- Amputation
- Organ failur
- Sepsis
- Death
Very nice write up
ReplyDeleteKeep it up